|
Religious groups |
Environmental groups |
Organized labor |
Student groups |
Ad hoc coalitions |
Some of the main groups |
A movement known as Jubilee 2000, backed primarily by Catholic and Protestant
churches |
Friends of the Earth, the Sierra Club and the Rainforest Action Network |
The A.F.L.-C.I.O., the United Steelworkers of America and the Teamsters
Union. |
United Students Against Sweatshops and the U.S. Student Association |
Global Exchange, 50 Years is Enough, and the Ruckus Society |
Among their main complaints |
That many of the poorest nations are overburdened with international debt
and deserve debt forgiveness. |
That the spread of capitalism is damaging forests, silting rivers, contributing
to greenhouse gas emissions and destroying the natural resources of poor
nations. |
That global trade will have a negative effect on workers' jobs in wealthy
countries. Labor groups have pushed for stricter trade and labor standards
worldwide. |
That U.S. consumer products companies sometimes tolerate poor working conditions
in overseas factories. |
That globalization worsens social injustice, poverty and animal rights,
amd speeds the erosion of indigenous cultures. |
Why they are protesting the World Bank and the I.M.F. |
The World Bank and I.M.F. are among the leading leaders to the poorest countries.
Many religious groups criticize these leaders for a slow and half-hearted
response to the push for debt relief. |
Some accuse the World Bank of funding energy and road projects that hasten
environmental degradation. These groups contend that the I.M.F. encourages
governments to curtail spending on environmental protection in return for
aid. |
Some say the leaders encourage poor nations to develop big export-oriented
industries, costing U.S. jobs. Labor's main goal, however, is to rewrite
trade rules eforced by the World Trade Organization. |
Some student groups accuse the World Bank and the I.M.F. of protecting the
interests of corporations over the rights of workers abroad and of forcing
third-world companies to open their doors to investment by multinational
companies. |
The World Bank and the I.M.F. are seen as the main villians of globalization,
capitalist enforcers trying to make the world safe for big corporations. |